Dr.Sowmya K.S, Dr.Abdul Khader
Vol. 8, Jul-Dec 2019
Abstract:
Melasma is a common pigmentary disorder that manifests as symmetrical hyper pigmented macules and patches on the face. Genetic predisposition, ultraviolet rays, pregnancy, hormonal factors and phenytoine are known risk factors. Melasma can occur in males, though less common with 4:1 female to male ratio. The prevalence rate of melasma is 1.5% to 33% and during pregnancy is around 50-70%. In Ayurveda the signs and symptoms of melasma resemble vyanga, a type of kshudra roga which is characterised by niruja (painless) shyava varna mandalas (bluish black patches) occurring on the face. The treatment in contemporary science include hydroquinone, corticosteroids and tretinion which have their own side effects, there is a need for safe alternate treatment to this condition. Hence an attempt is made to to analyse the disease and its managementthrough Ayurveda.