Dr. Nitu Tegta
Vol. 10, Jul-Dec 2020
Abstract:
Childhood is the period in which many organ systems are still growing and continue to mature. Brain development is completed in this period. Therefore, nutritional needs of childhood are much higher than that of adults. The adverse effects of under nutrition will be manifested as functional deficits in organs and systems. The prevalence of nutritional disorders in children has increased significantly in recent decades. Malnutrition (under nutrition) with its two constituents of protein-energy malnutrition and micronutrient deficiencies,continues to be a major health burden in developing countries. It is globally the most important risk factor for illness and death of millions of children. Apart from marasmus and kwashiorkor (two constituents of protein-energy malnutrition), deficiencies of iron, iodine, Vitamin A is the main manifestations of malnutrition in developing countries. This study includes interventions to prevent these diseases by promoting breastfeeding, proper nutrition supplementation schemes and promote children to practice Yoga and giving health education.