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Osteoporosis: Review of Treatment Modalities

Eman Abdullah, Marwan M. Merkhan, Zeina A. Althanoon

Vol. 12, Jul-Dec 2021

Abstract:

Proficient treatments are accessible for the management of osteoporotic diseases. Anti-resorptive remedies, comprising bisphosphonates and denosumab, increment bone mineral density (BMD) and diminish the hazard of breaks by 20–70%. Bone-mineralisation or bimodal-efficacy of medication invigorate bone arrangement and increment BMD more than the antiresorptive treatments. A couple of investigations have illustrated that these medicines are preferred over anti-resorptive in avoiding breaks in patients with serious osteoporosis. Bone-enhancing or bimodal-action medicines ought to be taken after by anti-resorptive remedies to keep up the break chance diminishment. The BMD picks up realised with bone-enhancing and bimodal-combat medicines are more prominent in medication-free patients compared to patients previously exposed to anti-resorptive medicines. Nonetheless, the anti-fracture efficacy seems to be protected. Treatment disappointment will frequently lead to a reversal of medication from orally to systemically taken anti-resorptive medications or from antiresorptive to bone-forming. Osteoporosis could be an incessant condition and hence needs prolonged therapy to arrange with an individualisation approach of therapy.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.37648/ijrmst.v11i02.003

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